One of Trump’s Evangelical Defenders Wrestles With Flattening the Curve


DALLAS — Hundreds of people streamed via the church lobby and into the pews. Ushers at First Baptist Dallas invited members to the front rows, gesturing to the prime seats nonetheless out there. Trumpets blared, brilliant blue and purple lights illuminated the stage, and behind the orchestra pit the 100 or so members of choir—ranging from late teenagers to late 60s—stood inches aside, able to sing for the subsequent 30 minutes.

When Robert Jeffress, the senior pastor, walked onto the stage, sporting a darkish go well with and glossy teal tie, he thanked the musicians.

“Isn’t it great to see so lots of them right here at this time?” he requested the audience.

Jeffress’ sermon that morning, introduced in his regular stoic-but-chipper demeanor, was titled “The Street to Armageddon,” and targeted largely on biblical tales of God’s punishments. “God’s judgment is just not all the time fast,” he advised his congregation, and the tens of hundreds of people watching online. “Nevertheless it’s all the time inevitable.”

Except for a couple of empty pews behind the sanctuary, this seemed like another Sunday. Except it wasn’t. This was Sunday, March 15. A lot of the country was already being reminded to remain at residence, to apply social distancing, to flatten the curve of the coronavirus outbreak, which President Donald Trump, the person Jeffress helps at every flip, had just declared a national emergency. Every major sports league had suspended play. The town of Dallas had banned gathering over 500 individuals and canceled its beloved St. Patrick’s Day parade and celebration, scheduled for the similar weekend. Most ministers, rabbis and imams in North Texas had decided it was safer to share the religion on digital camera fairly than in individual. However not Jeffress.

On Twitter, the church’s announcement that it will hold stay providers—there were two that morning—acquired dozens of replies. Some messages thanked the church. However the vast majority stated issues like “blood shall be in your arms” and “criminally negligent” and “that is foolishness.” Dr. Shelley Conroy, dean of the Louise Herrington Faculty of Nursing at Baylor University—the same college Jeffress attended within the mid-1970s—tweeted: “We shouldn't be placing our elderly members in danger by encouraging them to return to church right now. We ought to have complied with the intent of the general public health orders to maintain everybody socially distant for one week to regulate the unfold of this virulent disease.”

Towards all these criticisms, the doomsaying and alarming news on tv screens and newspaper headlines, Jeffress remained resolute and unmoving. “How can we avoid what I call the pandemic panic?” he informed a television station.

“We needed to have as a lot normalcy as attainable final morning,” he’d clarify to me later.

But, as we’ve all come to comprehend, normal might last solely so lengthy.


Jeffress, 64, is not any stranger to controversy. For the past 5 years, he has been Donald Trump’s most seen, most vocal Evangelical supporter. Along with leading the 13,000-member megachurch in Dallas, one of many oldest in the nation, Jeffress appears repeatedly on Fox News and Fox Enterprise, excoriating the president’s critics while enthusiastically defending the administration’s policies on every part from baby separation at the border to saber rattling on the Korean Peninsula. Up to now, he has preached sermons with titles like “Homosexual Is Not Okay,” he’s referred to as Islam “a false religion based mostly on the teachings of a false prophet,” and he referred to Oprah Winfrey as “a software of Satan.” (He isn’t afraid to let fly on Republicans, either. Final yr, he referred to as Mitt Romney a “self-righteous snake.”)


Although he doesn’t point out politics from the pulpit all that typically, American flag pins are fairly widespread in the pews. For more than a century, the church has combined a conservative model of patriotism with a brimstone-scented piety. Not long after Trump’s inauguration, the First Baptist Dallas choir performed a hymn referred to as “Make America Nice Again”—written by the church’s former music director—at a "Have fun Freedom" live performance on the Kennedy Middle in Washington.

I’ve written about Jeffress several occasions over the previous few years. I needed to know what he was considering when he decided First Baptist would buck the just about common cultural retreat that public well being officers have been selling. So I referred to as him. Was this a play for publicity, I asked.

Jeffress informed me he wasn’t making an attempt to courtroom controversy. He stated the church was careful not to defy the town’s crowd-size tips. Ushers limited the number of individuals in the primary sanctuary to 500, then directed the overflow into different venues on the church’s six-block campus, the place attendees might watch a reside telecast of the providers. Hearth marshals have been on-site to ensure the church was abiding by the new protocols.

“We now have been committed from the very starting to following the town laws for meeting together,” Jeffress stated. “Those laws are changing shortly as a result of the state of affairs is altering shortly.”

He stated he was on a telephone name with Dallas Mayor Eric Johnson and about 70 different religion leaders earlier final week, earlier than the reside service. “Some church buildings have been staying open, some have been closing,” he stated. “However we have been all dedicated to following the town's tips on this.”



The town, in its rationalization, used the example of a film theater. “They stated a movie show complicated has hundreds of people who cross by means of it through the day, however no more than 500 are gathering in numerous venues at one time,” Jeffress defined. This was the church’s inexperienced mild. (Film theaters in Dallas have since been closed.)

Jeffress informed me the church also warned that anybody with signs and anyone over 60, with any underlying health problem “ought to really assume critically about not coming, and worshiping with us online.” He stated there have been a document 166,000 individuals watching livestreams of the providers.

I asked Jeffress if he was fearful about an outbreak of the virus at his church—the place the membership is disproportionately older.

He considered it for a moment.

“We made one of the best determination we might make at that point in time,” he stated. “This can be a very real menace that we have to take critically. However the Bible has a fantastic stability between faith and practicality.”

He quoted St. Paul’s second letter to Timothy: “God has not given us a spirit of worry, but of energy, love and of a sound mind.” In other words, he stated, “God doesn’t need us to be paralyzed with panic, but at the similar time he expects us to train a sound mind in what we do.”


At the finish of last Sunday’s sermon, Jeffress informed the congregation he was unsure about what the church would do over the subsequent week. He introduced that they might cancel evening service and weekday gatherings. However whether to satisfy the next Sunday—this Sunday—was still being evaluated.

Early this week, the town of Dallas closed down bars and eating places, apart from to-go orders, and informed theaters to close. On Monday, Trump prompt preserving gatherings to 10 individuals or fewer. Soon the virus was detected in all 50 states, and the quantity of constructive checks and deaths appeared like they have been mirroring the early progress in Italy, where they’re now seeing more than 600 coronavirus deaths a day.

All of these elements performed a task in the church’s deliberations. By the point I talked to Jeffress on Thursday, he stated he had made its choice for Sunday.

“This will be the first time in the 152-year history of First Baptist Church of Dallas that we'll not meet,” he informed me.

Sunday, he will stand on stage alone within the sanctuary, with a minimal digital camera and lightweight crew. He’ll preach to an viewers he can't see and cannot hear. If individuals are moved by what he says, he gained’t comprehend it, at the very least not instantly. That’s the church’s policy going forward: no plans to renew reside providers. That is the new normal.

“It's extremely eerie,” he informed me. “But I feel we've got a duty not only for the security of our members, but for the citizens of Dallas to do our half in making an attempt to maintain our metropolis protected.”


Jeffress grew up around First Baptist and he’s preached somewhere almost every Sunday of the yr for decades now. Often, there are dozens of people roaming the halls and workplaces of the church. Between the household occasions, recruiting occasions, group Bible studies, there’s virtually all the time something happening someplace. But for now, the workplaces are almost empty. As he talked about it, he sounded downright melancholy.

“It is unhappy to consider individuals not with the ability to come together,” he informed me. “That is the time that we actually need each other, and but we've to comply with common sense tips because of our look after different individuals. However personally, it is very sad for me as a pastor, not to have the ability to be together with his congregation.”

I know he’s notably savvy in terms of publicity. I asked if there was any part of him that needed to hold service regardless of the brand new tips, if only to pressure the government to close it down. Think about the optics! Jeffress laughed.

“There was zero part of me that was tempted to try this,” he stated. “Individuals shouldn't confuse religion with foolishness.”

He reminded me that each morning when he will get on the highway, he prays for his security, however he wears a seat belt, too.

“God expects us to definitely train faith,” Jeffress informed me. “But widespread sense as properly.”


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